Therapists
who follow a humanistic approach give unconditional acceptance to the client
with genuine caring, acceptance, understanding, and respect. The therapist
helps the client move beyond defenses and mental or emotional blocks to
confront the basic questions of life, find meaning and move to a higher level
of functioning. Therapeutic techniques are experimental, oriented to building a
trusting relationship, and are designed to help the client make choices, build
an internal frame of reference and take personal responsibility to find purpose
and meaning in life. There are many songs that can be beneficial for people
with bipolar disorder to listen to when going through a difficult time in their
life. When choosing songs in a therapy environment, it is important to look at
the lyrics to see if they are sending the right message to the clients. Some
songs that would be beneficial for a therapist to use in a session are Keep
Breathing, Empty Bottle, and A Birds Song by Ingrid Michaelson, It's Only Life
by Kate Voegel, If No One Will Listen by Keri Noble, Angel by Sarah McLaughlin,
Amazing Grace, Beauty From Pain and Stand in the Rain by Superchick, Hope and
Joy, On I Fight by Joy Ike, Give it Time by Jon McLaughlin, Keep Holding On by
Avril Lavine, Lean on Me by Bill Withers, and Quiet Your Mind by Zac Brown
Band. Each of these songs has inspiring lyrics to keep therapy enjoyable and
encouraging. For relaxation purposes the songs Keep Breathing, Amazing Grace,
and Angel are an excelled choice because of their simple melodies and graceful
accompaniment that will enable you to focus on what is going on with you and
will also enable you to do simple movement exercises.
The songs Beauty From
Pain, A Birds Song, Keep Nooflex Holding On, On I Fight, Give It Time, If No One Will
Listen, Quiet Your Mind, and It's Only Life are a good choice for encouraging
clients because of the lyrics saying how things will get better and how you
have to keep pushing through all of the hard times that are in a clients way.
The remainder of the songs is just good to have in therapy because of the
messages that they give through the lyrics. In conclusion, bipolar disorder can
have crippling effects on people's lives, but with music therapy, there can be
hope. The field of adult psychiatry deals with preventing and treating mental,
emotional and behavioral disorders in adults. Although psychiatric illnesses
and disorders may vary greatly in severity and exact type of symptoms
manifested, they all are characterized by persistent, abnormal, patterns of
behavior. Music therapy is a non-invasive way to make connections with a
therapist and communicate without being in an environment where it can be
intimidating. With the right interventions and a good relationship with a
therapist, the road of therapy can be very successful. Manic depressive
disorder also known as bipolar disorder, is a mental illness that includes
severe episodes of mania and depression. The disease causes drastic changes in
temperament, feeling extremely depressed and hopeless, with periods of normal
temperament between changes. At least 2 million Americans suffer from manic
depressive disorder. The cause of bipolar disorder are not specific but the disease
typically begins in adolescence or during early adulthood and continues
throughout life. It's often not recognized as an illness and people with the
disease may suffer needlessly for years or even decades. Although a specific
genetic link to manic depressive disorder has not been determined, studies show
that 80 to 90 per cent of people suffering with this disease have family
members with some form of depression.
As a result many specialists in the field
say that there is some type of biological relationship. People with this
disorder go from state to state, from manic to depressive quickly. Some of the
symptoms the person may experience are: Loss of self-esteem Absorption Feelings
of hopelessness or disability Feelings of excessive or inappropriate guilt
Fatigue (tiredness or boredom) that lasts for weeks or months Slow-exaggerated
(inertia) Daytime sleepiness, persistent Insomnia Trouble concentrating, easily
distracted by inconsequential events Difficulty making decisions Loss of
appetite Unintentional weight loss Thoughts about death abnormal Thoughts of
suicide, planning suicide or suicide attempts Decreased interest in daily
activities Reduced pleasure in daily activities occurred As mentioned before
manic depressive disorder is a treatable neurobiological brain disorder
characterized by severe fluctuations in mood and activity level. Scientists
believe that an inherited predisposition to the disorder and not just one gene
is involved, rather it is likely that several genes are working together. A good
treatment plan usually includes medication, therapy and support groups. Since
this condition may affect young people from an early age it is necessary and
important for parents to seek guidance and information to work with children or
adolescents diagnosed with bipolar disorder. In addition it's important to
search for relevant groups offering support helping the youth understand they
are not alone and that this disease is one that anyone can suffer from. There
are diseases or conditions that may exhibit traits of bipolarity creating some
instability in ones emotions, such as thyroid disease and Parkinson's disease.
Manic depressive disorder is diagnosed only when there are no other disorders
like those mentioned above.
Once a person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder,
they should seek medical methods to alleviate the symptoms. Manic depressive
disorder may be caused (as mentioned previously) by several factors whether
they genetic or disease or trauma induced. Although the cause hasn't been
specifically determined and it has no cure, there are ways of treating bipolar
disorder and a person can live with it as long as they go to a health
specialist and follow their advice. The worst thing you can do is to suffer in
silence with manic depressive disorder. There is help available to you, make
sure you make use of it starting today. Bi polar disorder is a brain disorder
that causes sudden and unexplained changes in a person's mood, which in turn
changes the individual's energy and ability to function. While virtually
everyone experiences their own ups and downs every now and then, the symptoms
of bi polar disorder are more severe, often damaging personal relationships and
performance in school or work. Untreated, it can even lead a sufferer to
suicide. Until recently, it was known as manic depression, manic-depressive
disorder, and bi polar affective disorder, among other medical terms. It is
medically classified into four types, namely: 1. Bi polar I 2. Bi polar II 3.
Cyclothymic Disorder 4. Bi polar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified Mental health
experts use this classification to identify the symptoms, which differ among
individuals. When the type has been identified, doctors can prepare a treatment
program that's most suitable for the individual. The disorder affects both men
and women of all ages. In America alone, about 5.7 million people 18 years and
over (2.6% of the population) suffer from it. Most sufferers exhibit their
first symptoms in their early twenties, although research states that the first
signs actually can occur much earlier. Adolescents, and even children, can
suffer from the disorder. The first symptoms can happen during childhood, late
in life, or anywhere in between.
Behavioral patterns between children and adult
sufferers can differ, making the diagnosis of the disorder very difficult.
Often people may suffer from it for years before it is properly recognized and
treated. Once diagnosed, this long-term illness must be carefully managed
throughout the rest of the individual's life, much like diabetes or heart
disease. The disorder is a recurring problem. Left untreated, sufferers have a
15% risk of death by suicide - in the developed world, it is the third leading
cause of death among people between 15 and 24 years of age, and is the 6th leading
cause of disability (lost years of healthy life) for individuals aged 15 to 44.
Many people are aware of their situation and attempt to "self-treat"
it by turning to drugs and alcohol. This can lead to substance abuse and
dependence, which only serves to aggravate the disorder's effects. To date, the
exact cause of bi polar disorder is not known. Many experts, however, believe
that a number of factors are involved in causing the problem, which includes a
certain genetic component. It has been found that it tends to run in families -
meaning if a person has bi polar disorder, then his/her relatives are at a
higher risk of suffering from it as well. It has also been found that a
sufferer's identical is also much more susceptible to likewise suffering the disorder.
In most cases, however, the disorder lies dormant within a sufferer's system
until triggered by some sort of emotional stress.
The theory it that it's
caused by multiple factors, both genetic and environmental, is supported by
research. Sleep, for instance, has been connected to bi polar disorder - past
research had shown that patients have more difficulty sleeping and suffer from
more sleep-related problems than normal individuals. Bipolar disorder is a
cyclic illness where people periodically exhibit manic (elevated) and
depressive episodes. Categories of Bipolar disorder include; Type I, where an
individual experiences full-blown mania, or Bipolar Type II, in which the
"highs" do not go to the extremes. Bipolar disorder will generally manifest
in late adolescence or early adulthood. However, case of bipolar disorder
manifesting in late life are well documented. Bipolar disorder is a brain
disorder which consists of shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to
function. Due to the complex nature of the disorder it is often difficult to
diagnose. Although the exact cause of bipolar disorder is not apparent, it is
known to run in families and it is believed that genetics play a significant
role. Manic Phase Manic episodes are periods where a person affected with
bipolar disorder will exhibit elevated moods, which can manifest as rapid
thought processes, irritability, and/or reckless behavior. These manic episodes
are frequently very hard on the person and their relationships. A person in a
manic phase of bipolar disorder will have symptoms of high energy and
accelerated states.
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